Canned sardines are one of the most underrated pantry staples. They’re cheap, packed with protein, and full of healthy fats. If you’ve been avoiding them, it’s time to reconsider — whether you’re new to sardines or just need better ways to use them, here’s how to make the most of this small but mighty fish.
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Canned sardines make dinner ridiculously easy. No prep, no hassle; just open a can, and you’re halfway to a meal. Eat them as-is or mix them into something — either way, with the right seasonings and pairings, they can bring big flavor and solid nutrition to your table. Plus, they’re one of the most sustainable seafood choices out there, since sardines reproduce quickly and don’t deplete ocean stocks like larger fish.
They’re also one of the best cheap seafood options that deliver both quality and convenience. Unlike many other fish, sardines are budget-friendly without compromising on protein, healthy fats, or essential nutrients. Whether you’re looking for an affordable way to add more seafood to your diet or just need a quick meal solution, sardines check all the boxes.
🐟 Types of canned sardines
Not all canned sardines are the same. The type you choose can affect texture, flavor, and how you use them in recipes. Some are firm and meaty, while others are softer and more delicate—so if you’ve tried one type and weren’t a fan, you might just need to switch it up.
Sardines in oil
Sardines packed in oil are richer and more flavorful, with a firmer texture that holds up well in dishes. The oil helps keep them moist and enhances their natural taste, making them a solid choice for eating straight from the can or tossing into salads, pasta, and toast. Olive oil-packed sardines are especially popular for their smooth texture and slightly buttery finish.
Sardines in water
Water-packed sardines are on the milder side, both in taste and texture. They tend to be a little drier and flakier than their oil-packed counterparts, which makes them a great option for mixing into salads or spreads where you’re adding other flavors and moisture. If you’re new to sardines and don’t want anything too strong, this might be the way to go.
Sardines in tomato sauce or mustard
These come packed with built-in flavor, which makes them one of the easiest ways to try sardines if you’re unsure about the taste. Tomato sauce adds a tangy, slightly sweet contrast, while mustard brings a bit of sharpness and spice. The texture is typically softer since they’ve absorbed some of the sauce, making them perfect for crackers, sandwiches, or mixing into warm grains like rice or pasta.
🎣 How to choose the best canned sardines
Not all canned sardines are the same, and a few details can make a big difference in flavor, texture, and quality. If you’ve ever grabbed a random can and thought, Why does this taste like bait? — you probably didn’t pick the right one. Here’s what to look for.
Wild-caught vs. farmed
Most canned sardines are wild-caught, which is great because they tend to have better texture and taste than farmed fish. If the label doesn’t say wild-caught, check another brand.
Bones in or boneless?
Sardines with bones are higher in calcium, and the bones are so soft you barely notice them. But if the idea bothers you, boneless sardines are an option. They tend to be softer, though, so if you like a firmer bite, stick with the whole fish.
BPA-free cans
If you’re avoiding BPA, check the label. Many brands now use BPA-free cans, but not all, so it’s worth a quick look.
Best brands to look for
Some brands are just better than others. If you want sardines that actually taste great, Wild Planet, King Oscar, and Season are solid choices. They’re known for consistent quality, and their olive oil-packed versions are a safe bet.
➡️ Nutritional benefits breakdown
As supported by Healthline, sardines are packed with nutrients, making them a great addition to any diet. Here’s what they offer:
- Omega-3 fatty acids help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of heart disease. According to the National Institutes of Health, they also play a key role in brain function, supporting memory and cognitive performance.
- Calcium in sardines comes from their tiny soft bones that help maintain strong bones and teeth. The Mayo Clinic states that calcium also plays a crucial role in muscle movement and nerve signaling, ensuring the body functions properly.
- Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, which is essential for bone strength. Harvard Medical School says it supports immune function and may help regulate mood and energy levels.
- Protein in sardines is high, with a 3.75-ounce can containing approximately 22-25 grams, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. This makes them a great option for muscle maintenance and satiety.
- Low mercury levels make sardines a safer seafood choice than larger fish like tuna. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration classifies sardines as a “Best Choice” due to their low mercury content. Because they are small and grow quickly, they don’t accumulate as much mercury, making them a healthy option for regular consumption.
🥫 How to use canned sardines
Canned sardines aren’t just for eating straight from the can. Here are some easy ways to use them.
Salads
Flake sardines over a green salad, mix them with beans for extra protein, or toss them into a grain bowl for a quick, balanced meal. They work well with citrus-based dressings, fresh herbs, and crunchy vegetables. If you’re not sure about the taste, start by mashing them with a little lemon juice and mayo — kind of like tuna salad but with way more nutrients. Mixing them with stronger flavors like Dijon mustard, capers, or pickled onions can also help tone down any fishiness. Canned vegetables like corn or green beans add even more texture and flavor with minimal effort.
Pasta
Stir sardines into warm pasta with olive oil, garlic and red pepper flakes for a quick meal. They also work well in tomato-based sauces or alongside roasted vegetables.
Sandwiches and toast
Spread mashed sardines on toast with butter or cream cheese. Add some fresh herbs, pickled onions, or capers for extra flavor. They also make a great sandwich filling, whether mashed or left in chunks, especially when mixed with a bit of mustard or mayo for extra flavor.
Rice and grain bowls
Mix sardines into rice or quinoa with fresh vegetables and a simple dressing. The added protein and healthy fats make for a balanced meal with minimal effort.
Sardine patties
Combine sardines with breadcrumbs, eggs, and seasonings to make patties, then pan-fry them until crispy. Serve with a dipping sauce or in a sandwich. A little heat from jalapeno or cayenne can add a spicy kick, similar to salmon patties, and a drizzle of lemon dill aioli brings extra freshness.
✨ How to make canned sardines taste better
If you’re not used to sardines, their flavor can be strong. The right pairings can balance that out and make them a great addition to your meals. Here’s what works best:
Add acidity
A squeeze of lemon juice or a splash of vinegar helps cut through the richness of sardines, making them taste fresher and less heavy. Red wine vinegar, apple cider vinegar, or even a little pickle brine can work if you want a tangy kick.
Use fresh herbs
Parsley, cilantro, or dill bring a burst of freshness that helps balance the stronger fishy notes. Basil can also work, especially if you’re adding sardines to pasta or tomato-based dishes.
Mix in crunch
Chopped onions, celery, or pickles add texture and make every bite more balanced. Capers also work well, giving a salty, briny contrast without overwhelming the dish.
Spice it up
A little heat makes sardines more interesting. Try hot sauce, black pepper, or Dijon mustard for a bold flavor boost. Smoked paprika or chili flakes add depth, and if you want a milder spice, a bit of horseradish can give a subtle bite.
Pair with creamy elements
If the texture of sardines is what’s throwing you off, mixing them with something creamy can help. Mayo, Greek yogurt, or mashed avocado can soften the intensity and make them more approachable — especially in sandwiches, spreads, or salads.
👉 Storage and shelf life
Canned sardines last a long time, but proper storage keeps them at their best. Knowing how to store them correctly helps maintain their texture and flavor, just like other canned goods that are always worth keeping in your pantry.
Unopened
Store canned sardines in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. They typically last for up to five years.
Opened
Transfer any leftover sardines to an airtight container and refrigerate immediately. Use them within two to three days for the best flavor and texture.
💬 Answers to common sardine questions
Sardines are a nutritious and versatile option that often gets overlooked. Whether you’re new to them or just looking for better ways to enjoy them, these answers will help you make the most of this pantry staple.
Are sardine bones safe to eat?
Yes, the bones in canned sardines are soft and completely edible. They’re also a great source of calcium.
What’s the best way to eat sardines if you’re trying them for the first time?
If you’re new to sardines and a little unsure, start with sardines packed in olive oil — they tend to have a milder taste and better texture than those in water. Eating them straight from the can might be too much at first, so try mashing them on toast with a squeeze of lemon, a drizzle of olive oil, and fresh herbs like parsley or dill. If you prefer something more familiar, mix them into pasta with garlic, red pepper flakes, and a little Parmesan to blend the flavors. Pairing sardines with bold ingredients like mustard, capers, or pickled onions can also help balance the taste while making them feel less intimidating.
🍽️ Why your pantry needs sardines
Canned sardines might surprise you — in a good way. They’re packed with protein and healthy fats, easy to use, and way more versatile than you’d think. Whether you mix them into pasta, add them to salads, or enjoy them on toast, the right seasoning can turn them into a meal you’ll actually look forward to.
📚 More cooking and lifestyle resources
Portions of this article originally appeared on Food Drink Life.
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